CCR Insights 1/2022 discusses container terminal operator perspectives on Port 4.0 development and visions.
Terminal operators are among the key stakeholder groups in ports. Thus, Port 4.0 development is to a large extent dependent on how the terminal operators contribute to the adoption of Port 4.0 objectives in port communities. This review discusses terminal operator views to digitalization priorities, to Port 4.0 concept meanings and to operators’ role in multi-stakeholder port communities. Insight also includes a compact summary of COVID-19 impacts on digitalization and automation investments.